Curriculum placement
Grade 5. This describes the skill, not a learner estimate.
Profit, cost, and taxes
Work out profit, cost and break-even from fixed and variable costs and tell the kinds of taxes apart
Problem types
- Profit, cost and break-even
- Kinds of taxes
- Scarce or plentiful: what happens to the price?
Builds on
- The four operations with decimals
- Multi-operation word problems · Useful idea
Buying, selling and paying costs are several operations in order, and the result is profit or what is left.
- Two-step word problems · Useful idea
Costs and incomes in two steps give the amount left or the profit.
- Add two-digit numbers · Useful idea
Adding two-digit prices and costs finds the amount spent, and subtracting it from income finds profit.
- Equations for addition and subtraction stories · Useful idea
Profit stories join and separate money amounts: income is added, cost is taken away, and the difference tells whether there is a gain or a loss.
Leads to
- Income tax, budgets, and net worth
- Linear models of a situation · See it applied
Saving or paying a fixed amount each week is a linear model with a starting amount and a rate.
- Building an exponential model · Extend the idea
Money that earns interest grows by a percent of what is there, so unlike fixed saving it follows an exponential model.
Related skills
- Circumference and area of a circle · Shared foundations
- Fluent decimal arithmetic · Shared foundations
- Mean and median · Shared foundations
- Converting within one measurement system · Shared foundations
- Percent increase and decrease · Shared foundations
Open the interactive map to explore lessons and skill connections.